Ethical Challenges for Non-Profits Research Paper

Moral Challenges for Non-Profits - Research Paper Example These associations play out an indispensable capacity and in many cases subject just the direction of their promoters. Their laborers battle numerous fronts, in assorted fields, for example, taking out racial segregation, destitution, sicknesses, hunger and political mistreatment, for instance. They offer a significant assistance which is frequently not a lot of refreshing and in numerous examples, disregarded in light of the fact that they work absent a lot of show. A genuine model are strict associations which give food or soup kitchens, helping vagrants get a warm dinner in winter. Their endeavors can't be belittled for they fill in the holes where the administration and the private parts bomb on occasion. By working and helping the minimized parts of society, they give expectation and significance to numerous lives. There are numerous entanglements and advantages to free enterprise however one of the most shocking disappointments is that sure parts of society can get left out. Gl obalization has been expanding because of the huge developments in interchanges and innovation which helped move individuals, merchandise and enterprises a lot simpler around the world, as appeared by higher progressions of capital in outside direct speculations (FDI) yet one disadvantage is that in certain examples, a few people wound up more unfortunate as opposed to being more extravagant. Individuals with still, small voice are appropriately worried about this imbalance and this offered ascend to corporate social obligation (CSR) and this paper investigates one part of this issue. Conversation Corporate social obligation had become a popular expression in business segments since it is currently viewed as a piece of working together; it is one structure how a monetary element offers back to the network which has supported it and is presently commonly surrendered a piece of proceeding with progress. A decent number of enormous or worldwide associations have received CSR as a piece of their plan of action. It is presently an essential piece of working together, and in this association, a large number of them had built up their own models of doing as such. The grandiose objectives of CSR advanced from its own endeavors of having a decent code of morals in the wake of some beforehand faulty strategic approaches; the objectives are expected to make an organization consistent with lawful guidelines, moral and good principles, and a decent method to practice and grasp by and large acknowledged global standards of working together. The pervasiveness of CSR today had been mostly because of the dynamic supports of philanthropic gatherings in the earlier years which are presently bearing the products of their work just today. A decent CSR strategy set up guides the firm in settling on the best choices for all partners included. A business firm can select a few modes in how to approach actualizing its CSR yet three structures have been recommended inside the setting of this issue where there are some pestering worries on how best to execute a CSR strategy taking into account their benefit thought processes with respect to benefit firms. A key issue included is one of expenses, in which assets and assets committed to this approach can be assessed as far as their proficiency and viability. Exercises and assets identified with CSR must be amplified and the three choices are to contribute (providing for magnanimous or charitable gatherings), to team up (by working intently and banding together with a picked philanthropic association) or in conclusion, to simply develop an in-house program

Homologous and Analogous Structures Whats the Difference

Homologous and Analogous Structures What's the Difference SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Have you at any point considered how various types of creatures have body parts that work in comparable manners? Like bats and honey bees? The two animals have wings - despite the fact that their bodies are organized in an unexpected way. The way to understanding these distinctions lies in recognizing what homologous and similar to structures are. In this article, we'll talk about each kind of structure and examine the likenesses and contrasts between them. What Are Homologous Structures? Homologous structures are comparative structures in related living beings. The most significant thing to recollect about homologous structures is that they share normal family line. At the end of the day, just life forms that are by one way or another identified with one another can have homologous structures. For instance, a chimpanzee’s arm and a human’s arm are homologous structures. The two arrangements of arms have a comparative structure and use and chimpanzees and people share a typical precursor. What Are Analogous Structures? Closely resembling structures are comparative structures in disconnected living beings. These structures are comparable in light of the fact that they do a similar activity, not on the grounds that they share basic parentage. For instance, dolphins and sharks both have balances, despite the fact that they aren’t related. The two species created balances in light of how (and where) they live. What’s the Difference Between Homologous and Analogous Structures? Homologous and comparable to structures have a few key contrasts. Let’s investigate them: Homologous Structures Practically equivalent to Structures Mutual family line Comparative inward structure May appear to be unique remotely No mutual family line Comparative capacity May seem to be comparative remotely Homologous Structures Example An extraordinary case of homologous structures are the wings of a bat and the arms of a human. Bats and people are the two well evolved creatures, so they share a typical lineage. Both a bat’s wing and a human’s arm share a comparative inward bone structure, despite the fact that they look altogether different remotely. The wing and the arm additionally perform various capacities - wings help bats fly, while arms assist people with communicating with their reality in an altogether different manner. Similar to Structures Example An incredible case of closely resembling structures are a bat’s wing and a bee’s wing. Bats and honey bees don't share basic heritage, so the structures can't be homologous. Both bat wings and honey bee wings fill a typical need - helping bats and honey bees fly! The structures seem to be comparable outwardly, as well. Be that as it may, their inside structures are totally different - bat wings have a hard structure with muscles, while honey bee wings are membranous expansions. Homologous and Analogous Structures - Key Takeaways Numerous creatures have body parts that seem to be comparative, despite the fact that they don’t share normal usefulness. Different creatures have body parts that look entirely unexpected, however have a mutual foundation. Here’s the contrast among homologous and comparable to structures: Homologous structures will be structures that may look or capacity uniquely in contrast to related life forms. Practically equivalent to structures will be structures that look and capacity also from random living beings. What’s Next? As of now taking Biology and need assistance with other bio themes? Find out about photosynthesis, proteins, cell hypothesis, and what and how the cell layer and endoplasmic reticulum work. Are youconsideringtaking the SAT subject testsin a subject like science? Ensure you get within data onthe testbefore you settle on your choice. On the off chance that you’re a first year recruit, sophomore, or junior, you should think about adding AP classes to your calendar. Here’s a total rundown of AP courses and tests to assist you with picking classes that are ideal for you. Need to realize the quickest and most effortless approaches to change over among Fahrenheit and Celsius? We have you covered!Check out our manual for the most ideal approaches to change over Celsius to Fahrenheit (or the other way around).

Essay on he Effect of Globalization on Biodiversity

Essay on he Effect of Globalization on Biodiversity The Effect of Globalization on Biodiversity May 16, 2019 in Ecology Abstract The emergence of negative globalization effects on biodiversity was detected in the 1970s. It was displayed in the overuse and overexploitation of resources of the environment due to the increased demand for the products and services. in an effort to accommodate the ever expanding population the increased deforestation has led to the extinction of habitats and various plant and animal species. Human activity is the biggest culprit to the loss of biodiversity. Corporations have become profit oriented and are showing little concern for the destructive nature that their plans of action are having on the environment. Governments have come up with various measures to ensure the conservation of the environment, the protection of the remaining plant and wildlife and has stiff penalties for corporations that are seen to manipulate the system by taking short cuts and eventually having disastrous results. Introduction Globalization is a term that has in the past decade received a lot of attention especially on the political fields and in the media. Many are not aware of the meaning of the word globalization. Primarily, it is a term used to flow in commerce, communication, technologies and so forth that are binding the countries on an international level. The movement of goods and services creates a situation in which the economies of different countries are connected. This has been going on for years but in recent times the magnitude at which the movement has been seen to grow is of enormous proportions. It has changed what was meant as a mean to create a market for goods and services on an international level. Industrialized countries continue to thrive at the expense of the developing countries that have become dependent on the market created by these central markets. Globalization has far reaching consequences, it links even the furthest of locations in a way that it can shape the happenings in one place based on events taking place thousands of miles away, and the reverse is true (Giddens, 1990).

Sustainability Within The Business Context - 1580 Words

Sustainability, within the business context, has transitioned from a pecuniary model to an ecological modernised ideology. However, such dynamic perspective from external and internal stakeholders, refurbished the sustainable development of businesses, incorporating a more intricate measure of economic, social and ecological perspective. Therefore, management has refurbished practices, incorporating the dimensional homogenisation of the Triple Bottom line theory through a model aspect to a practical development. In contrast, economic models solely incorporated in â€Å"special events† are noted as valid by governments. However, discussion from Sherwood, Jago, and Derry (2016: pg 16) suggest government reporting consist of â€Å"deceptiveness.† Thus,†¦show more content†¦Despiting, consumers recognition of the capitalisation of resources has heightened the understanding of the impact of businesses practices and operations as well as their reluctance to change. A lternatively, without the necessary modifications, the world’s economy, natural resources and society as a whole will be at a deficit for the near generation (A. Jackson; K. Boswell; D. Davis, 2011). As a result, business withstanding external changes will view themselves at a loss in achieving sustainable development, through the lack of maintenance and balance of the lines. Comparably, the triple bottom line conjured by Elkington (1994) serves as a foundation of sustainability, in which he advocated the â€Å"social† line is vital for the completion of the framework of the TBL, however, is often â€Å"overlooked.† Therefore by broadening the social and ecological ideals since â€Å"maintaining financial certainty†¦will not be enough,† will help achieve sustainability (Mitchell, Curtis and Davidson 2007: pg 271). In addition, the TBL will act as an estimation of the companies interaction between the dimensions helping them to analyse its operations accurately, determining their performance against each bottom line. Thus, this mandatory TBL report will identify areas of improvements, objectives, and issues, keeping stakeholders informed to elevate transparency and concerns based onShow MoreRelatedNational Culture And Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting1676 Words   |  7 Pagesinform you that your revised manuscript, â€Å"National Culture and Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting† is being rejected. We have completed an evaluation of your paper by sending it to two experts who assessed the overall potential contribution to business ethics research. Unfortunately, based on their feedback there are concerns with the research problem and its significance, the interpretations, and the overall contribution of the research. In order to assist you in improving your work for possibleRead MoreEssay on Making Sustainability Work in the Business World989 Words   |  4 Pagesfirms are beginning to realize that corporate sustainability can prove to be a win win. There are multiple benefits of sustainability linked to costs, revenues, community relations, and more. The decision to strive for sustainability is obvious, but this process is easier said than done. Developing a sustainability strategy is difficult in itself, but the most challenging factor is the actual implementation. Marc J. Esptein, the author of Making Sustainability Work: Best Practices in Managing and MeasuringRead MoreA Market Based Approach For Community Development Essay1400 Words   |  6 PagesCommunity is established locally but community development is a process that includes actors from inside and outside of the community to achieve sustainability. 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The term rose to the prominenceRead MoreEthics and Values in Business Sustainability789 Words   |  3 Pagesbe described as very important to business sustainability. There are ethics which are individual moral principles that govern or influence a person’s behaviour and there are business ethics which are written or unwritten codes of principles or values that govern decisions and actions within an organisation. Values are the context within which an organisation or a society’s norms are established and justified. All these aspects are important to the sustainability of an organization. Theses aspectsRead MoreIndividual Theme Exposition Essay1011 Words   |  5 PagesInnovation has become one of the most important issues in modern culture, these days not only in the context of business and technology but also in environmental and climate changes. The changes in the environment impacts economies, populations, governments and cultures at a local level (Woerd 2002). Woerd (2002) also mentions that changes at a local level contribute to changes at a national and global level. All organisations worldwide are suffering with the environmental impacts that are placesRead More2. There Is No One Best Way to Make Change in an Organisation. How Does This Inform Your Understanding of Organisational Change Towards Greater Sustainability? Discuss1320 Words   |  6 Pagesgreater sustainability? Discuss Introduction Organisations are faced with new changes constantly. In order to remain successful and respected, it is important that they respond to changing situations appropriately (Waddel, Cummings and Worley, C 2011). There are many factors that influence an organisation to change; the one that this piece will review is sustainability. Sustainability is a current trend in which organisations are being pushed to move towards a more green approach of business activityRead MoreForget Moral Imperatives781 Words   |  4 PagesForget moral imperatives. Leading for sustainability has become good business. Indeed, managers are facing increasing pressures from shareholders to justify the ‘business case’ for why organisations should â€Å"accept and advance† corporate sustainability initiatives (Carroll Shabana 2010, p.1; Salzmann et al.2005). On the surface, there is nothing strange about this ‘logic’. According to this rationale, managers operate within a business context and are responsible for their company’s economic successRead MoreEssay on Business Sustainability1064 Words   |  5 Pagesfacing companies that integrate environmental (green) sustainability in product innovation. In these studies, Bansal and Roth (2000) and Dangelico and Pujari (2010) apply theoretical sampling of 53 various firms in UK and Japan and in-depth interviews in 12 manufacturing firms in Canada and Italy respectively to develop conclusions on the contextual factors that induce ecological responsiveness and the integration of ecological sustainability into product innovation. Going green signifies engagingRead MoreEnvironmental Sustainability And Global Warming1249 Words   |  5 Pages Sustainability ‘Sustainability’ and all its connotations have become the term of the millennium thus far, although it was an idea introduced in the 1980’s. It encompasses many interpretations, and has taken on a very loaded and preconceived meaning. Many have a vision of green initiatives and global warming-based issues, but what does it mean to the in today’s society? Even when narrowed to the disciplines of architecture and planning, it is a multifaceted and loaded concept. Kenny and Meadowcroft

The Story of the Greek Titan Atlas

The expression to carry the weight of the world on ones shoulders comes from the Greek myth of Atlas, who was part of the second generation of the Titans, the oldest gods of Greek mythology. However, Atlas did not actually carry the weight of the world; instead, he carried the celestial sphere (the sky). The Earth and celestial sphere are both spherical in shape, which may account for the confusion. Atlas in Greek Mythology Atlas was one of four sons of the Titan Iapoetos and the Okeanid Klymene: his brothers were Prometheus, Epimetheus, and Menoitios. The earliest of the traditions say simply that it was Atlas responsibility to hold up the sky. Later reports say that as one of the Titans, Atlas and his brother Menoitios took part in the Titanomachy, a war between the Titans and their offspring the Olympians. Fighting against the Titans were Olympians Zeus, Prometheus, and Hades. When the Olympians won the war, they punished their enemies. Menoitios was sent to Tartarus in the underworld. Atlas, however, was condemned to stand at the western edge of the Earth and hold the sky on his shoulders. Holding Up the Sky Different sources vary in their descriptions of how Atlas held up the sky. In Hesiods Theogony, Atlas stands at the western edge of the earth near the Hesperides, supporting the sky on his head and hands. The Odyssey describes Atlas standing in the sea holding the pillars that keep the earth and sky apart—in this version, he is the father of Calypso. Herodotus was the first to suggest that the sky rested atop Mount Atlas in the western part of northern Africa, and later traditions still report that Atlas was a man who metamorphosed into the mountain. The Story of Atlas and Hercules Perhaps the most famous myth involving Atlas is his role in one of the celebrated twelve labors of Hercules, the main version of which is found in Apollodorus of Athenss Library. In this legend, Hercules was required by Eurystheus to fetch the golden apples from the fabled gardens of the Hesperides, which were sacred to  Hera  and guarded by the fearsome hundred-headed dragon Ladon. Following the advice of Prometheus, Hercules asked Atlas (in some versions the father of the Hesperides) to get him the apples while he, with the help of  Athena, took the sky onto his own shoulders for a while, giving the Titan a welcome respite. Perhaps understandably, when returning with the golden apples, Atlas was reluctant to resume the burden of carrying the sky. However, the wily Hercules tricked the god into swapping places temporarily while the hero got himself some cushions to more easily bear the tremendous weight. Of course, as soon as Atlas was back holding the heavens, Hercules and his golden booty hot-footed back to  Mycenae. Sources Hard, Robin. The Routledge Handbook of Greek Mythology. London: Routledge, 2003. Print.Smith, William, and G.E. Marindon, eds. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. London: John Murray, 1904. Print.

Balancing Chemical Equations Free Essays

Balancing chemical equations 1. Complete the following sentences, using the words or groups of words in the box below. You may use some words more than once. We will write a custom essay sample on Balancing Chemical Equations or any similar topic only for you Order Now †¢ as small as possible |†¢ decrease |†¢ molecules |†¢ quantities | |†¢ balance |†¢ different |†¢ nature |†¢ rearranging | |†¢ bonds |†¢ equal |†¢ never |†¢ release of a gas | |†¢ characteristic properties |†¢ heat |†¢ new elements |†¢ rules | |†¢ check |†¢ increase |†¢ nuclear |†¢ signs | |†¢ chemical |†¢ law of conservation |†¢ nucleus |†¢ state | |†¢ chemical equation |of mass |†¢ physical |†¢ stoichiometry | |†¢ coefficient |†¢ mass of products |†¢ precipitate |†¢ subscript symbols | |†¢ colour |†¢ mass of reactants |†¢ products |†¢ transformed | |†¢ counting |†¢ molar mass |†¢ proportions |†¢ whole numbers | a)There are three types of changes in matter: ________________________ changes, chemical changes and ________________________ changes. b)A physical change occurs when the form or th e ________________________ of a substance is changed. For example, when liquid water is cooled, it becomes ice. Whether water is in liquid form or in the form of ice, the ________________________ that form water remain the same. The ________________________ of water do not change. c)A ________________________ change alters the ________________________ of a substance. The very nature of the ________________________ is altered: they are no longer the same after the change. This transformation involves ________________________ the bonds between the atoms and forming new molecules. d)A ________________________ transformation involves changes that occur in the ________________________ of the atom. The transformation causes the atoms to split and form ________________________. ) Chemical changes occur when the ________________________ between reactants (initial substances) are broken to form new ________________________ (final substances), whose characteristic properties are ________________________. During this process, the quantities of reactants ________________________, and the quantities of pro ducts ________________________. f) We can recognize that a chemical change has taken place by certain ________________________: the ________________________, the emission or absorption of ________________________, the emission of light, a change in ________________________, and the formation of a ________________________. ) A chemical change, or chemical reaction, can be represented by a ________________________, which shows how the change took place. It is useful to identify the ________________________ of the substances (solid, liquid, gas or aqueous solution) with ________________________ in parentheses to the right of the substance. h) The scientist Antoine Laurent de Lavoisier made this famous statement that explains the________________________: â€Å"Nothing is lost; nothing is created; everthing is ________________________. † This means that the ________________________ before the chemical reaction is equal to the ________________________ after the reaction. ) To follo w the law of conservation of mass, we must ________________________ chemical equations by ________________________ the number of atoms of each element on the reactants side and on the products side of the equation. The appropriate ________________________ must be placed in front of each substance so that the number of atoms on each side of the equation is ________________________. j) Certain ________________________ must be followed when balancing a chemical equation. The coefficients must be ________________________, and they must be ________________________. New substances must ________________________ be added, nor existing substances removed. Subscripts in chemical formulas must ________________________ be changed. Finally, we must ________________________ the equation by comparing the number of atoms of each element on either side. k) When a chemical equation is properly balanced, we can find the ________________________ of reactants needed for a reaction and predict the resulting quantities of products. ________________________ is the study of these proportions. It is essential to maintain the ________________________ of the substances throughout the reaction. We can use ________________________ to convert moles into grams. 2. What kind of change is described by each of the following examples? |a) a worn tire | | | |b) limewater that turns white | | | |c) a bracelet that tarnishes | | | |d) the fission of a uranium nucleus | | | |e) rusting iron | | | |f) mercury that expands in hot weather | | | |g) the fusion of the nuclei of several atoms | | | |h) food being transformed into energy | | | |i) salt dissolving in water | | | |j) radium emitting radiation | | 3. For each of the following examples, name at least one sign that a chemical change is occurring. a) A match burns. | | | b) A yellow substance appears when NaI is mixed with Pb(NO3)2. | | | c) Bubbles form when chalk is mixed with hydrochloric acid. | | | d) A bright light appears when a piece of magnesium is burned. | | 4. Write a chemical formula to represent the following situation. Aluminum oxide (AlO), commonly called alumina, is formed by the reaction between aluminum (Al) and oxygen (O2). Balance the equation. | | | | | | 5. Balance each of the following chemical equations by indicating the number of atoms in each molecule involved in the reaction. a) C(s)+ H2(g) + O2(g) ( CH3OH(g) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | b)Al(s) + O2 (g) ( Al2O3(s) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | c)C(s) + Cl2(g) + H2(g) ( CHCl3(g) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6. The decomposition of 10 g of copper oxide is represented by the following equation: 2 CuO(s) ( 2 Cu(s) + O2(g) If you obtain 8 g of copper, what amount of oxygen was released? Explain your answer. | | | | | | | | | | | | 7. Calculate the mass and the number of moles of silver produced if you make 10  mol of zinc react with sufficient silver nitrate. (The equation is not balanced. Zn(s) + AgNO3(aq) ( Ag(s) + Zn(NO3)2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8. What mass of glucose will be formed if you make 32  mol of hydrochloric acid react with sufficient carbon? (The equation is not balanced. ) HCl(l) + C(s) ( C10H16(aq) + Cl2(g) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9. Given the reaction for the synthesis of ammonia: N2(g) + 3 H2(g) ( 2 NH3(g) How many moles of hydrogen are needed to produce 50  g of ammonia? | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10. Given the following equation: 2 Na(s) + 2 H2O(l) ( 2 NaOH(aq) + H2(g) How many moles of hydrogen will be produced by the complete reaction of 75  g of sodium? | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ———————– Support activities – Second Year of Secondary Cycle Two |EST | | student BOOK: Chapter 4, pages 108–113 | | Related Handout: Concept review 15 | ACTIVITY 15 EST EST EST EST EST ———————–  ©ERPI Reproduction and adaptation permitted solely for classroom use with Observatory. Observatory / Guide 11129-B How to cite Balancing Chemical Equations, Papers

C++ Programming with Data Structures

Question: Explain a Programming by C++ with Data Structures? Answer: The Command Line #include #include #include #include #include #define MAX_WORD 32 #define MAX_TEXT_LENGTH 10000 typedef struct word { char *str; int freq; struct word *pNext; } Word; //the code is provides with the counter to calculate frequency and line numbers// int getNextWord(FILE *fp, char *buf, int bufsize); void addWord(char *pWord); void show(Word *pWordcounter); Word* createWordCounter(char *word); Word *pStart = NULL; int totalcount = 0; int uniquecount = 0; //loading of words from the file in a binary search tree struct Node{ string data; Node* left; Node* right; }; Node* GetNewNode(string data){ Node* newNode = new Node(); newNode-data=data; newNode-left = newNode-right = NULL; } Node* Insert(Node* rootPtr,string data){ if(rootPtr == NULL){ rootPtr = GetNewNode(data); return rootPtr; } else if(data= rootPtr-data){ rootPtr-left = Insert(rootPtr-left,data); } else { rootPtr-right = Insert(rootPtr-right,data); } return rootPtr; } int main() { string word; ifstream inFile; Node* rootPtr = NULL; // Pointer to the root node inFile.open("wordtracker.txt"); if (!inFile) { cout "Unable to open text file"; } while (inFile word) { rootPtr = Insert(rootPtr,word.substr(0,10)); if (word == "#") break; } //an exception arises when a word is not find in the file// try { FILE * fp; fp = fopen(wordtracker.txt","r"); // opening the file if(!file.good()) throw 56; else { while (getline(file,s)) { if (false) { return true; } } // to find the searched word in the text file// cout "Enter the word you want to search for: "; cin SearchWord; cout "nn"; cout "Enter the name of file you want to open: "; cin FileName; ifstream FileSearch(FileName); // to search and print the the line number of the word found in file while(!FileSearch.eof()) { co++; string temp; FileSearch temp; if(temp == SearchWord) { cout SearchWord " found on line: " co "nn"; else coutWord not found; break; } } //comparing all the words in the file to sort it alphabetically for (list *i = first; i != NULL; i = i-next) { cout i-s " "; } cout endl; bool ok = false; while (!ok) { ok = true; prev-next = first; for (list *i = first; i != last; i = i-next) { if (i-s.compare(i-next-s) 0) { prev-next = i-next; i-next = i-next-next; prev-next-next = i; ok = false; } prev = prev-next; } } cout "Sorted List: n"; for (list *i = first; i != NULL; i = i-next) { cout i-s " "; } cout endl; } } // to calculate the frequency of each word found in the file char buf[MAX_WORD]; int size = MAX_TEXT_LENGTH; Word *pCounter = NULL; while (getNextWord(fp, buf, size)) { addWord(buf); totalcount++; return false; } } pCounter = pStart; while(pCounter != NULL) { uniquecount++; pCounter = pCounter-pNext; } printf("nSUMMARY:nn"); printf(" %d wordsn", totalcount); /* Print total words */ printf(" %d unique wordsn", uniquecount); /* Print unique words */ pCounter = pStart; while(pCounter != NULL) { show(pCounter); pCounter = pCounter-pNext; } printf("n"); pCounter = pStart; while(pCounter != NULL) { free(pCounter-str); pStart = pCounter; pCounter = pCounter-pNext; free(pStart); } fclose(fp); catch(int e) { cout"Error number " } } return 0; } void show(Word *pWordcounter) { printf("n%-30s %5d", pWordcounter-str,pWordcounter-freq); } void addWord(char *word) { Word *pCounter = NULL; Word *pLast = NULL; if(pStart == NULL) { pStart = createWordCounter(word); return; } pCounter = pStart; while(pCounter != NULL) { if(strcmp(word, pCounter-str) == 0) { ++pCounter-freq; return; } pLast = pCounter; pCounter = pCounter-pNext; } pLast-pNext = createWordCounter(word); } Word* createWordCounter(char *word) { Word *pCounter = NULL; pCounter = (Word*)malloc(sizeof(Word)); pCounter-str = (char*)malloc(strlen(word)+1); strcpy(pCounter-str, word); pCounter-freq = 1; pCounter-pNext = NULL; return pCounter; } int getNextWord(FILE *fp, char *buf, int bufsize) { char *p = buf; char c; do { c = fgetc(fp); if (c == EOF) return 0; } while (!isalpha(c)); do { if (p - buf bufsize - 1) *p++ = tolower(c); c = fgetc(fp); } while (isalpha(c)); *p = 'à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½'; return 1; } Preparing a report of the file To open the file using a link list comment To load the words of the file in a binary search tree To search for a word in the file To display the line numbers of words in the file To raise an exception if the word ID not found in file To sort the words in the given file alphabetically To calculate the word frequency of each words in the file. References Gilberg, R. and Forouzan, B. (2001).Data structures. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole. Smith, P. (2004).Applied data structures with C++. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.

OBE Workplace Diversity

A summary of the paper shows that the debate focuses on the impact of implementing a diversity training program to fight workplace discrimination.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on OBE Workplace Diversity specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Organisations implement diversity training programs as an afterthought when they have lost cases of employee discrimination. The paper discusses the advantages, disadvantages, and the practical implications of the diversity training program using different and practical examples. The advantages of workplace diversity programs include the ability to transform individuals to enrich their knowledge, respond to social needs, improve intra-group and interpersonal relationships, address personal prejudice, avoid impulse management, practice personal accountability, improve problem solving abilities, become a better workforce, plan well, and attain greater levels of complexity for the or ganisation to achieve competitive advantage in its operations (Colquitt, Conlon, Wesson, Porter Ng 2001). According to DeFour, David, Diaz and Thompkins (2003, p.34), the disadvantages of the diversity training program include the people’s poor perspectives on culture and diversity, which increases stereotyping and fosters feelings of racism among employees. According to Zeidner, Matthews and Roberts (2004, p.45), the academic perspective of the debate from the side of employee is based on the heterogeneity and identity of a diverse workforce, which from a practical perspective is influenced by the behavior and interactions among organisational employees. The underpinning factors include leadership, comparative values, demographics, organisational culture, comparative attitudes, conflicts, individual psychology, and social psychology and their impact on workplace discrimination. Adopting the diversity training program could have an effect on the approach organisations use to retain a pool of talented employees, their recruitment and retention capabilities and the effect on innovation, strategy accomplishment, and individual complexity.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Here, the manager’s perspective is based on the views by Salin (2003, p.1213), Podsakoff, MacKenzie, Lee and Podsakoff (2003, p. 900), and Mavin and Girling (2000, p.430) who argue that the role of the manager is to implement programs to empower people with the right attitudes and knowledge at organisational, group, and individual levels to fight and overcome workplace discrimination. According to Colquitt, Conlon, Wesson, Porter and Ng (2001, p. 435), the next perspective is anchored on the organisational response to the impact of the legal and political environment, which introduce diversity training programs when they have lost cases against discrimination. Colquitt, Con lon, Wesson, Porter and Ng (2001, p. 435) argue that managers focus on the diversity training programs as the most reliable diversity management tool. Organisations focus on organisational function, gender, cognitive style, and personality to improve the perceptions and behavior of employee towards each other and to make them cope with workplace diversity. However, Chiaburu and Harrison (2008, p.1090) support opponents to both perspectives by arguing that diversity training might not be very useful, but are gateways of increasing discrimination at the workplace. Chiaburu and Harrison (2008, p.1091) support the position with practical examples by affirming that when such a program was introduced in one organisation, the number of white women promoted increased and that of black women demoted increased. In another organisation, students showed more bias towards older people, which made more people to develop ill feelings towards their colleagues and an increase in cultural diversity a nd stereotyping was noted. From the debate, it is recommended that organisations can implement workplace diversity programs as the best approach to overcome stereotyping by strategically integrating the program into the culture of the organisation.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on OBE Workplace Diversity specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Chiaburu, DS Harrison, DA 2008, ‘Do peers make the place? Conceptual synthesis and meta-analysis of coworker effects on perceptions, attitudes, OCBs, and performance’. Journal of Applied Psychology, vol. 5, no. 93, pp. 1082-1098. Colquitt, JA, Conlon, D E, Wesson, MJ, Porter, CO Ng, KY 2001, ‘Justice at the millennium: a meta-analytic review of 25 years of organizational justice research’, Journal of applied psychology, vol. 3, no. 86, pp. 425-450 DeFour, DC, David, G, Diaz, FJ Thompkins, S 2003, ‘The interface of race, sex, sexual or ientation, and ethnicity in understanding sexual harassment’, Academic and workplace sexual harassment: A handbook of cultural, social science, management, and legal perspectives, vol. 1, no.1, pp. 31-45. Mavin, S Girling, G 2000, ‘What is managing diversity and why does it matter?’, Human Resource Development International, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 419-433. Podsakoff, PM, MacKenzie, SB, Lee, JY Podsakoff, NP 2003, ‘Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies’, Journal of applied psychology, vol. 5, no. 88, pp. 879-900 Salin, D 2003, Ways of explaining workplace bullying: A review of enabling, motivating and precipitating structures and processes in the work environment. Human relations, vol. 10, no. 56, pp. 1213-1232. Zeidner, M, Matthews, G Roberts, RD 2004, ‘Emotional intelligence in the workplace: A critical review’, Applied Psychology, vol. 3, no. 53, pp. 371-399.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This report on OBE Workplace Diversity was written and submitted by user Galilea B. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Woodrow Wilson 28th President of the United States

Woodrow Wilson 28th President of the United States Woodrow Wilsons Childhood and Education: Born on December 28, 1856 in Staunton, Virginia, Thomas Woodrow Wilson soon moved to Augusta, Georgia. He was taught at home. In 1873, he went to Davidson College but soon dropped out due to health issues. He entered the College of New Jersey which is now called Princeton in 1875. He graduated in 1879. Wilson studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1882. He soon decided to go back to school and become an educator. He earned a Ph.D. in Political Science from Johns Hopkins University. Family Ties: Wilson was the son of Joseph Ruggles Wilson, a Presbyterian Minister, and Janet Jessie Woodrow Wilson. He had two sisters and one brother. On June 23, 1885, Wilson married Ellen Louis Axson, the daughter of a Presbyterian minister. She died in the White House while Wilson was president on August 6, 1914. On December 18, 1915, Wilson would remarry Edith Bolling Galt  at her home while he was still president. Wilson had three daughters by his first marriage: Margaret Woodrow Wilson, Jessie Woodrow Wilson, and Eleanor Randolph Wilson. Woodrow Wilsons Career Before the Presidency: Wilson served as a professor at Bryn Mawr College from 1885-88 and then as professor of history at Wesleyan University from 1888-90. He then became a professor of political economy at Princeton. In 1902, he was appointed President of Princeton University serving until 1910. Then in 1911, Wilson was elected as the Governor of New Jersey. He served until 1913 when he became president. Becoming the President - 1912: Wilson desired to be nominated for the presidency and campaigned for the nomination. He was nominated by the Democratic Party with Thomas Marshall as his vice president. He was opposed not only by incumbent President William Taft but also by Bull Moose candidate Theodore Roosevelt. The Republican Party was divided between Taft and Roosevelt which meant that Wilson easily won the presidency with 42% of the vote. Roosevelt had received 27% and Taft and won 23%. Election of 1916: Wilson was renominated to run for the presidency in 1916 on the first ballot along with Marshall as his Vice President. He was opposed by Republican Charles Evans Hughes. At the time of the election, Europe was at war. The Democrats used the slogan, He kept us out of war, as they campaigned for Wilson. There was much support, however, for his opponent and Wilson won in a close election with 277 out of 534 electoral votes. Events and Accomplishments of Woodrow Wilson’s Presidency: One of the first events of Wilsons presidency was the passage of the Underwood Tariff. This reduced tariff rates from 41 to 27%. It also created the first federal income tax after the passage of the 16th Amendment. In 1913, the Federal Reserve Act created the Federal Reserve system to help deal with economic highs and lows. It provided banks with loans and helped smooth out business cycles. In 1914, the Clayton Anti-Trust Act was passed to help labor have more rights. It allowed important labor tools like strikes, pickets, and boycotts. During this time, a revolution was occurring in Mexico. In 1914, Venustiano Carranza took over the Mexican government. However, Pancho Villa held much of northern Mexico. When Villa crossed into America in 1916 and killed 17 Americans, Wilson sent 6,000 troops under General John Pershing to the area. Pershing pursued Villa into Mexico upsetting the Mexican government and Carranza. World War I began in 1914 when Archduke Francis Ferdinand was assassinated by a Serbian nationalist. Due to agreements made among  the European nations, many eventually joined the war. The Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, and Bulgaria fought against the Allies: Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Japan, Portugal, China, and Greece. America remained neutral at first but eventually entered the war in 1917 on the side of the allies. Two reasons were the sinking of the British ship Lusitania which killed 120 Americans and the Zimmerman telegram which revealed that Germany was trying to get an agreement with Mexico to form an alliance if the U.S. entered the war. America officially entered the war on April 6, 1917. Pershing led American troops into battle helping to defeat the Central Powers. An armistice was signed on November 11, 1918. The Treaty of Versailles signed in 1919 blamed the war on Germany and demanded huge reparations. It also created a League of Nations. In the end, the Senate would not ratify the treaty and would never join the League. Post-Presidential Period: In 1921, Wilson retired in Washington, D.C. He was very sickly. On February 3, 1924, he died of complications from a stroke. Historical Significance: Woodrow Wilson played a huge role in determining if and when America would get involved in World War I. He was an isolationist at heart who attempted to keep America out of war. However, with the Lusitania, the continued harassment of American ships by German submarines, and the release of the Zimmerman Telegram, America would not be held back. Wilson fought for the League of Nations to help avert another World War which won him the 1919 Nobel Peace Prize.

Explain why american support for britain between 1939 41 'stopped Essay

Explain why american support for britain between 1939 41 'stopped short of war' - Essay Example This explains why America and Britain remained so diplomatically cordial up until the war. Isolationism was a very popular political position during the 1930's and is very much to blame for why the United States did little to prevent the gradual slide of the world's major powers into a war that it would inevitably be drawn into as well. Hindsight is twenty-twenty, and in retrospect it appears that isolationism might not have been the best political stance for America to take between 1939 and 1941. In Ross Kennedy's publication The Ideology of American Isolationism 1931-1939, he analyzes the ideals inherent in isolationist theory. It is his view that that core belief in isolationism by the people stemmed from a lack of faith in the world power politics of the day (Kennedy, 2002). This basically boiling don't to the fact that the American people along with the American government had premature collective security, and collective security schemes lead to the practicing of power politics. Most Americans felt that to involve their country in this global competition would result in the loss of American Freedoms at home. Power politics are attributed to imperial rivalries, imperialism stemming from territorial trade of raw materials war during 1939. Germany, Italy and Japan were all deemed have-not nations. Secretary of State William Castle explained it as they want colonies as an outlet for their surplus population. They want raw materials (Kennedy, 2002). These have not countries were attempting to commandeer and then colonize France and England in hopes profiting off of their raw materials. This of course had very little to do with the Unites States, so in the tradition of isolationism, America sought to remain neutral. Another aspect of power politics that Americans disapproved of was what they considered to be devious and immoral tactics inherent in the European method. The week Nazi Germany signed its non-aggression pact with the Soviet Union, The journal known as the main proponent of isolationism, The New Republic published this statement, European affairs are still full of insincerity, devi ous methods, secrets and surprises, and we should not be taken aback at any treachery or weakness (Kennedy, 2002). It was a common belief among Americans that Europeans were not to be trusted pertaining to their use of power politics. When asked about it Herbert Hoover said, when we talk of using force of any kind, we are playing power politics at the European chess table (Kennedy, 2002). The prime example of this belief in action is the signing of the Versailles treaty, which ended World War I. It can be considered a form of coercion, since it was signed at the end of a gun. Tactics like these have a tradition in America as far back as the American revolutionary war, and they all tend to be driven by monetary gain. In his essay, The U.S. Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, Keith Krawczynksi, convinced that men were motivated primarily by economic self-interest and that class conflict pervaded human events, argues that the Founding Fathers carried out a counterrevolution by creating a reactionary document to protect their interests against popularly controlled state governments that passed cheap paper money legislation, debtor laws, and other measures that favored small farmers and artisans at the expense of wealthy creditors (2003). To

Investigating Ratios of Areas and Volumes Speech or Presentation

Investigating Ratios of Areas and Volumes - Speech or Presentation Example A graphical depiction of the said areas is shown below: Knowing the value of the area B, the area A may also be computed. Instead of integrating the function, it is simpler to subtract the area below the curve from the total area of the rectangle. This results to area A as shown: By comparing the plots of two curves, it can be seen that the area under the curve decreases as the exponent increases. Consequently, the ratio of the two areas also increases. This trend supports the calculated data. This shows that for the section of the curve from x = 0 to 1, the ratio is just equal to the exponent. However, does this conjecture hold true for all ranges? To examine this, we reevaluate the generic function y = xn with various ranges: With a range of 0 to 2 for x, the ratio of the areas remains equal to n. However, only the upper limit has been changed in this particular case. By adjusting the lower limit, a certain area is removed from the rectangle as depicted in the following graph. Again, the resultant ratio is simply equal to the exponent n. In fact, it can be proven that the ratio will remain constant despite any changes in the limit. With a lower limit of a and an upper limit of b, the proof will appear as shown. Now that it is clear that the ratio of the two areas will remain constant, it is possible to extend the analysis to a three-dimensional one by revolving the surface around a specified axis. First, we will investigate the effects of a revolution around the x-axis. Since the area being revolved is that of B, the resulting volume is taken by evaluating the previous expression. The radius in such a case would be equivalent to y or generally xn. Using this, the volume can be determined in a straightforward manner. The remaining volume is that of the revolution of surface A. However, instead of integrating, it is

New Era Of Science And Technology

New Era Of Science And Technology In this new era of science and technology, it is very difficult to imagine people working without assistance of computers. Our dependency on computers has led to the rapid development of faster, smaller microprocessor, multi-tasking software and better graphics cards for them. Computes already become a daily activities needs for personal, social, educational, professional, and entertainment purposes. Today video game are very famous, almost 75% of heads of household play computer or video game and game habit can found in everywhere such as working desktop, palm-held device with or without network connection. In this case, video games allow learners to visual system in three dimensions compare simulation with their understanding and manipulate variables. This paper intend to present ongoing research on feasibility of game technology to create interactive 3D environment that easier for user to view the photorealistic of the campus and immersive navigation as a tool for campus analysis and visualization. 3D campus now is the famous virtual reality environment in this new era. By using such game engine, it is possible to create engaging interaction such as user clicking on particular object, AI on Non Playing Character to interact with player and/or environment. At the end, I will present the feature of the game engine. The advantages and the limitation of using game engine to develop a virtual reality environment. Why Virtual Reality Environment for Campus In this new era, Virtual Reality (VR) is a term that applies to computer-simulated environments that can simulate places in the real world, as well as in imaginary worlds. VR include a wide range of new technologies that offer the viewer an experience they participate in. Besides, people can see a first person perspective on screen because they have the ability to control their point of view. VR engages us with interactivity, and invites us to be active in the experience, as if we are really there. VR has already been used in special applications to treat motor problems, or disabilities induced by mental problems with promising results and so on. Nowadays, VR is a new way of optimization between computer and human. Because VR can construct more realistic virtual world in 3D vision, audible, tactile. It can also help users to through the virtual environment to interact to the virtual entities designed through a nature feeling. 3Ds Max is a software to create virtual world, which can describe 3D object. Users normally construct virtual world by integrating various media style such as text, picture, and sound and so on. We are using 3Ds Max to build modeling of TAR college. Because 3Ds Max is more expressive that a simple 3D scene. It can show campus scenery through the net. Users can virtually walk into campus, feeling the nature entities of campus scene. Besides, users can acquaint him with each buildings relative position and its function. In every building user can learn by in teractive materials. Features like these are very important for those are fresh and foreign users can also login the net to explore out virtual campus. What is Game Engine? Game engines provide a suite of visual development tools in addition to reusable software components. These tools are generally provided in an integrated development environment to enable simplified, rapid development of games in a data-driven manner. Game Engine provide flexible and reusable software platform which provides all the core functionality needed, complexities, to develop a game application while reducing costs, and time-to-market. Game engines usually provide platform abstraction, allowing the same game to be run on various platforms including game consoles and personal computers with few, if any, changes made to the game source code. Some game engines are able to provide real-time 3D rendering capabilities instead of the wide range of functionality required by games. These types of engines are considered as graphics engine, rendering engine, or 3D engine instead of the more encompassing term game engine. Unity 3D also considers as a multi-platform game development tool. It is fully object-oriental design and FPS (First Person Shooter) controller ready to program. Unity 3D consist of API for develop RTS (Real Time Strategy) and FPS type of game genre. Benefit of Game Engine Game engines offer several of features and opportunities:- Tracking and logging of individuals and their behavior if the world is represented digitally, it can be recorded precisely. Security features individuals may be prevented from entering certain parts of the world, in fact, the engine could restrict anything they do; Vandalism in the real world, reconstructing a demolished building is essentially impossible whereas in a digital world it is not; Detachment users cannot harm each other physically because they are probably in different parts of the real world, and engulfed in a virtual one; Censorship the engine would be able to define what a certain individual can and cannot see, or what they can and cannot do; Empowering everyone share the same abilities independent of actual physical state; Reproduction if we record the world like a video, we could replay it at will, from any place at any time through any view. Comparison of Game Engines With the number of game engines increasing, today game engine provide the most advance features such as complex model, artificial intelligent, graphic engine, as well as networking, sound engine and modification tool. Most leading game engine based on game title namely: Unreal Tournament 3 and Half Life 2 has relatively equal ability in graphic engine, physic engine and development tool. These categories are essential in this research for its visualization and flexibility to modification although limited to game level only. Unity 3D is not based on game title and can be used to develop new game with game play, game logic and environment. Game Engine for Visualization Tool Game Engine can use to develop various natures of projects. Normally, the game world is built by importing its entire object from particular CAD/3D applications such as 3Ds Max. In this case, game engine usually comes with the game itself becomes a platform on which modification is taking place. Modifying game level for architecture visualization purpose is stimulating because it opens up the game engine for real time data rendering and manipulation. Game engines could quickly develop models and deploy it with texture and lighting effect in game engine-based application with no further demand on high-end computer specification Actually a lot of technical specification on each engine, I had focus on the findings some primary functions of game engine such as 3D geometry data input/output, lighting and texture mapping. This consideration was taken mainly because those basic functions are the most significant functions that take advantage from the 3D rendering and animation software. The summary of this study is depicted by Table 1. Table 1 Summary of game engines for visualization. Engine Name Geometries I/O Lighting Texture Mapping Unreal Engine 2 Built-in editor, any CAD data must be converted Dynamic lighting and shadow, HDR (High Dynamic Range) Rendering 3D vegetation generator, shader management Source-Half-Life 2 No built-in editor, any CAD data must be converted Dynamic lighting and shadow, HDR (High Dynamic Range) Rendering Optimization for large open area CryEngine Natively read most of CAD file format Dynamic lighting and shadow, Time of day lighting Heightmap and polygon reduction Game Engine for Interactivity Tool In addition to visualization, virtual environment also has provide users with interactive and communication systems. The virtual environment will only be useful if it supports physically realistic behavior. The types of realistic behaviors depend on the specific application. In architecture and campus design, usually we demand realistic representation of spatial environment with naturalistic effect as well as dynamic elements that inhabit it. Moreover, for interactive tool that could enhance spatial awareness and comprehension to further make better design decision, it is important to consider how user can interact with game objects. In this case, I found that two previous projects are using built-in interactivity tool in game engines. Since interactivity is the element that is not provided by any 3D rendering and animation software, it is easy to us to use this function to enhance the quality of architecture visualization. Table 2 Summary of game engines for interaction. Engine Name Interactivity function HalfLife 2 Built-in interaction editor, limited only for non-playable objects. Basic navigation provided. Renderware C++ script to build interaction with objects and users Both of these game engines are ease for use. Scripting mechanism is the main issue to create the interactivity by using game engine. For use in campus design, interaction system is based on the assumption that we can observe, examine as well as explore in 3D in real world whatever objects or entities we want to interact with. This kind of demand may require script programming in order to get high flexibility and freedom to achieve goals. APPLICATIONS Following are some applications that can create by Game Engine:- Entertainment Game engines exist purely for the purpose of gaming and entertainment but a huge industry exists around not just the content of the game, but the technology behind them. Innovations because of internet have led to a huge surge for online gaming, where a number of players owning the same game compete head-to-head or with each other in the same game environment. Warfare American army cadets already use games to practice tank and infantry battles either individually or as teams. Real practice sessions in real tanks are expensive, whereas a game world is easily reset within a few moments. The American government developed a game that would accurately recreate the operations of the U.S. Army, with the intention of signing on new recruits. Battles are fought in a full 3D world between groups of people with an internet connection. Medicine 3D games (specifically for gaming) are used as relaxants if a patient is undergoing a painful procedure, pre-occupying that patient with a game served by a VR headset can cut their perception of pain in half. The effect is not as significant if the patient is playing in 2D or in a non-immersive world. Exhibitions Digitalo Studios developed two exhibitions using the Unreal game engine: high resolution walkthroughs of the Notre Dame and the Florida Everglades National Park. The intent was to replicate the environments and populate them with simple characters. There are many reasons to use a licensed game engine in this context by default, they include a powerful renderer, interactivity and multi-user features. The target platform is identical a standard PC. Impact on 21st Century Classroom There are multiple barriers to properly implementing game design into the 21st century classroom. Highlighted below are six primary obstacles which will need to be addressed prior to utilizing game design broadly in our college: Negative perceptions toward video games as educational components. Much of this comes from a lack of understanding of educators of the difference between arcade style video games to more complex role-playing, graphically dense, and cognitively viable modem games. The difficulty of providing state of the art graphics in educational video games. The students enthusiasm for gaming may be diminished if the quality of the graphics utilized in the classroom are not equivalent to the graphics they are used to seeing on home consoles. Lack of adequate computing hardware in the classrooms to run advanced video games a one-to-one student computer ratio is not in the near future. A school day divided by short class periods which hindered long term engagement in complex games. Researchers must determine if a student is interrupted while in the process of engaging in a learning objective within the gaming environment, do the interruptions interfere in the students learning process? The findings of this research will dictate the type of short activities that could be developed to align with the school day. A lack of real world affordances. A lack of alignment to state standards. Video games pre-aligned to state standards (where they exist) would have an easier time getting into our classrooms. Why Unity 3D? Unity3D is a software application and 3D game development environment. It can call as Game Engine. Unity 3D Game Engine allows users to create immersive, interactive, 3D games and simulations. However, the games and simulations that are created with Unity can be easily played on Linux and Windows computers, using either a web-browser plug-in, or running a self-contained executable program. Unity consider as GUI based and it can easily to imports 3D models and animation from a variety of 3D design software applications. Compared to many other game engines, Unity is relatively easy to learn, using it can still be used to develop rich and robust games and applications. Finally, Unity allows users to choose from a different of coding and scripting languages to program the interactivity and artificial intelligence components of the game. E.g. C# and JavaScript 4.2 Visualization Techniques In order to achieve graphic performance as appropriate as the most 3D rendering applications, we explored Unity3D capability to handle basic function such as large scale texture mapping and dynamic lighting (see Figure 5). The main factor taken into consideration is the balance between graphic performance and real-time simulation. Adjusting texture map with orthographic photograph Applying final texture in 3D mesh in Unity3D 3D Model in Blender, baked- lighting using ambience occlusion technique to render texture map Figure Procedure of texture mapping and baked-lighting. For such condition, there are two constraints of texture mapping to obtain greater performance both in graphics and game play (see Figures 6 7): 1. Texture size must be as small as possible and visually appropriate. 2. Texture must be layered with baked-lighting information to get lighting effect (ambient occlusion) during game play. -image size : original 1024 x 1024 pixel -memory consume : 652 KB -visual quality : high quality, antialiasing, detailed relief -image size : 512 x 512 pixel -memory consume : 170.7 KB -visual quality : appropriate quality, nearly no-difference from 1000 x 1000 pixel -image size : 256 x 256 pixel -memory consume : 42.7 KB -visual quality : poor and loose detail Figure Comparison of texture size. The Investigation on Using Unity3D Game Engine Texture Size and Memory Consumption Figure 7 Memory size comparisons Interaction Technique Virtual reality in game-based environment can categorize into two parts which are game world and game design. Game world consist of game environment and all game objects. Game design consists of game scenario that determines how the game will be played and how the game world would interact with the user or with other game objects. Intention on investigating Unity3D is to explore its ability as a tool for design study, how it different from any other available 3D applications or any 3D viewer and presentation authoring applications and what is the advancement (see Table 4). Therefore before we expand our investigation, we start with architecture design point of view. We regard game engine as an engine to develop our tool therefore it is important to consider aspects of design study to be incorporated in this application and at the same time investigating the method and technique to accommodate such requirements. Table 4 Game Design and requirement Game Design Unity3D- based application Other applications create 3D environment which visual quality balance with the game performance maximum visual quality for real world representation, i.e. : light and shadow, alpha channel, texture map, time-frame independent animation less visual quality features (VRML, Flash-based) create system of navigation which allow user to explore with maximum degree of freedom allow maximum degree of freedom to explore and navigate in virtual environment pre-programmed animation sequence (3D animation), less flexible freedom of movement (QuickTime VR) view direction, high degree of navigation system (Bentley-3D PDF) create system of navigation which allow user to examine particular object of interest in various way of perspectives method to enhance spatial comprehension view direction, high degree of navigation system (Bentley-3D PDF) create method to incorporate various type of information rich content and other data bounding technique require script language and server-based interaction (Flash-based) create method to accommodate flexible 3D data exchange method for 3D data interchangeable to external tool less flexible to perform data synchronization (Flash-based and other animation packages) create a method to translate conventional analysis study method to perform some basic visual-based analysis less flexible flexibility to expand game design Object-oriented programming 4.3.1 Navigation The navigation system is the main important to be considered in this application. As for a tool to examine 3D world, the main considerations of developing navigation system are: 1. It must be easy to learn, easy to remember and easy to use with maximum intuitive level as possible. 2. It must have rich features on minimum key input As navigation system is crucial both for exploration and comprehension of 3D environment, we then elaborate the design of navigation system into the following criteria: There are two main navigation systems: Human Eye View (HEV) (First Person Camera) and Bird Eye View (BEV). Both are triggered by mouse stroke on an icon. On each navigation method, instead of using icon-based navigation panel for pan, zoom, orbit and others (see Figure 8), each method has contextual button using mouse-keyboard stroke combination. In BEV: zoom: using mouse scroll wheel orbit: using mouse movement pan: using mouse left click and drag Figure Pan, zoom and orbital navigation using mouse In FPS, we use standard view navigation for FPS game (see Figure 9) : look and turn : using mouse movement walk forward : using key w walk backward : using key s slide left : using key a slide right : using key d Figure Turn/look and move toward direction using mouse and keyboard combination. All these navigation system are programmed using Unity3D JavaScript since it does not provide any built-in navigation system as available on previous web-based applications.

Balkan Wars

The Balkan Wars represent a historical period in Greece.   Why are these wars so important? Why did it occur in the first place? Which countries are involved, and why? Moreover, what were the political, social, cultural and economic conditions of Greece back then? The Balkan Wars consists of two battles that occurred from 1912 to 1913 (Papacosma 38).   These wars were fought on the onset of the apparent decline of the Ottoman Empire, and were founded on the neighboring countries’ desire to divide the territories (Perry 487).   In 1908, a group called the â€Å"Young Turks,† revolted in an effort to restore the empire, but to no avail (Perry 487).   After the revolt, Bulgaria and Serbia both wanted to acquire a part in the Turkish territories in Europe, like Macedonia (Papacosma 38). Thus, both countries agreed to a â€Å"treaty of mutual assistance† on March 13, 1912 (Papacosma 38).   On May 29, 1912, Greece made an agreement with Bulgaria (Papacosma 38).   In the latter part September of the same year, Montenegro also had an agreement with Bulgaria and Serbia (Papacosma 38).   Thus, the Balkan League was formed; it consisted of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece and Montenegro. The first Balkan War occurred when the Balkan League waged war on Turkey on October 8, 1912 (Papacosma 38).   The Balkan League was successful in their endeavor, and the Ottoman Empire was forced to surrender its European territories to the Balkan League on the grounds of the Treaty of London (Papacosma 38).   This treaty was signed on May 30, 1913 (Papacosma 38). Unfortunately, the division of the territories caused disagreement among the Balkan League (Perry 487).   This disagreement was the reason for the second Balkan War.   Bulgaria objected Greece and Serbia’s claims to Macedonia (Papacosma 38).   On June 30, 1913, Bulgaria attacked its former allies (Papacosma 38).   Soon after, Romania and Turkey joined forces with Greece and Serbia to fight Bulgaria (Papacosma 38).   Bulgaria was badly defeated, and was forced to sign the Treaty of Bucharest, which removed all of Bulgaria’s newly acquired territories (Papacosma 38). The overall condition of Greece during the period of the Balkan Wars was problematic.   It was King George who governed Greece at that time, and as a result of the war, Thessaloniki became a Greek territory (Barrett).   In March 1913, it was in Thessaloniki where King George was assassinated (Barrett).   Constantine I assumed the throne soon after (Barrett).   Then there was the presence of Eleftherios Venizelos, who became prime minister three years prior (Barrett). Venizelos had many supporters, but it did not include the king (Barrett).   Venizelos resigned on June 1913, and was elected again only to be forced to resign on October (Barrett).   In Thessaloniki, Venizelos formed a â€Å"provisional government of the New Hellas† (Barrett).   Meanwhile, King Constantine's government was attacked by the French and British because they want Greece to join the war (Barrett).   This forced the king to leave Greece, and was soon replaced by Alexander, the second son of George (Barrett). The beginning of the 20th century found the navy of Greece in a poor state.   At that time, Greece only had three battleships and several torpedo boats (Barrett).   Fortunately, there was a battleship that the Italian navy purchased, but did not use (Barrett).   Greece bought the said ship, and named it after George Averof, a rich patron (Barrett).   This ship was extremely helpful during the Balkan Wars (Barrett). Greek society was unstable as well.   In 1912, villages were attacked and ransacked by the Turkish army (Barrett).   Many Greeks were killed and properties were destroyed.   The villages that were affected include those located in Didymotichon, Adrianopoli and Malgara (Barrett). Hence, amidst social distress and political instability, Greece came to war to fight the Ottoman Empire.   It was indeed victorious, not only in the war, but also in improving the current state that Greece was in. Works Cited Barrett, Matt. â€Å"Venizelos and the Asia Minor Catastrophe.† History of Greece. ;http://www.ahistoryofgreece.com/venizelos.htm;. Papacosma, S. Victor. â€Å"Balkan Wars.† Lexicon Universal Encyclopedia. New York: Lexicon Publications, Inc., 1992. 38. Perry, Marvin. A History of the World. Revised ed. Boston Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1989. Pounds, Norman. â€Å"Balkans.† Lexicon Universal Encyclopedia. New York: Lexicon Publications, Inc., 1992. 38. Balkan Wars The Balkan Wars represent a historical period in Greece.   Why are these wars so important? Why did it occur in the first place? Which countries are involved, and why? Moreover, what were the political, social, cultural and economic conditions of Greece back then? The Balkan Wars consists of two battles that occurred from 1912 to 1913 (Papacosma 38).   These wars were fought on the onset of the apparent decline of the Ottoman Empire, and were founded on the neighboring countries’ desire to divide the territories (Perry 487).   In 1908, a group called the â€Å"Young Turks,† revolted in an effort to restore the empire, but to no avail (Perry 487).   After the revolt, Bulgaria and Serbia both wanted to acquire a part in the Turkish territories in Europe, like Macedonia (Papacosma 38). Thus, both countries agreed to a â€Å"treaty of mutual assistance† on March 13, 1912 (Papacosma 38).   On May 29, 1912, Greece made an agreement with Bulgaria (Papacosma 38).   In the latter part September of the same year, Montenegro also had an agreement with Bulgaria and Serbia (Papacosma 38).   Thus, the Balkan League was formed; it consisted of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece and Montenegro. The first Balkan War occurred when the Balkan League waged war on Turkey on October 8, 1912 (Papacosma 38).   The Balkan League was successful in their endeavor, and the Ottoman Empire was forced to surrender its European territories to the Balkan League on the grounds of the Treaty of London (Papacosma 38).   This treaty was signed on May 30, 1913 (Papacosma 38). Unfortunately, the division of the territories caused disagreement among the Balkan League (Perry 487).   This disagreement was the reason for the second Balkan War.   Bulgaria objected Greece and Serbia’s claims to Macedonia (Papacosma 38).   On June 30, 1913, Bulgaria attacked its former allies (Papacosma 38).   Soon after, Romania and Turkey joined forces with Greece and Serbia to fight Bulgaria (Papacosma 38).   Bulgaria was badly defeated, and was forced to sign the Treaty of Bucharest, which removed all of Bulgaria’s newly acquired territories (Papacosma 38). The overall condition of Greece during the period of the Balkan Wars was problematic.   It was King George who governed Greece at that time, and as a result of the war, Thessaloniki became a Greek territory (Barrett).   In March 1913, it was in Thessaloniki where King George was assassinated (Barrett).   Constantine I assumed the throne soon after (Barrett).   Then there was the presence of Eleftherios Venizelos, who became prime minister three years prior (Barrett). Venizelos had many supporters, but it did not include the king (Barrett).   Venizelos resigned on June 1913, and was elected again only to be forced to resign on October (Barrett).   In Thessaloniki, Venizelos formed a â€Å"provisional government of the New Hellas† (Barrett).   Meanwhile, King Constantine's government was attacked by the French and British because they want Greece to join the war (Barrett).   This forced the king to leave Greece, and was soon replaced by Alexander, the second son of George (Barrett). The beginning of the 20th century found the navy of Greece in a poor state.   At that time, Greece only had three battleships and several torpedo boats (Barrett).   Fortunately, there was a battleship that the Italian navy purchased, but did not use (Barrett).   Greece bought the said ship, and named it after George Averof, a rich patron (Barrett).   This ship was extremely helpful during the Balkan Wars (Barrett). Greek society was unstable as well.   In 1912, villages were attacked and ransacked by the Turkish army (Barrett).   Many Greeks were killed and properties were destroyed.   The villages that were affected include those located in Didymotichon, Adrianopoli and Malgara (Barrett). Hence, amidst social distress and political instability, Greece came to war to fight the Ottoman Empire.   It was indeed victorious, not only in the war, but also in improving the current state that Greece was in. Works Cited Barrett, Matt. â€Å"Venizelos and the Asia Minor Catastrophe.† History of Greece. ;http://www.ahistoryofgreece.com/venizelos.htm;. Papacosma, S. Victor. â€Å"Balkan Wars.† Lexicon Universal Encyclopedia. New York: Lexicon Publications, Inc., 1992. 38. Perry, Marvin. A History of the World. Revised ed. Boston Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1989. Pounds, Norman. â€Å"Balkans.† Lexicon Universal Encyclopedia. New York: Lexicon Publications, Inc., 1992. 38.

Small business

A small business with little or no clientele will not need a customer database built because they lack customers. Also, it will not be worthwhile if they do not have a website to practice their database marketing strateAn independent contractor does not need a customer database because their work is done through referrals or through direct contact with different companies. Some companies or individuals never ask for assistance after projects are done correctly. Affiliation marketing techniques involve referrals as well as small businesses with little or no clientele.The formation of a database will wastes their time if the company does not have a system in place to arrange leads. This leads into the mobile vendors such as lunch trucks that visit from area to area without a known list of consumers.These businesses run off good faith and building a customer database is not worthwhile to increase their profits. Also, small companies with a small or no inventory offering will have no use of a database because their products are not sold extensively.Companies must address other issues such as a lack of marketing capabilities to associate referrals made by consumers or providing information indirectly to prospects. With this in mind, real estate companies do not use client databases because they offer their services once for a purchase of a home.In reality, many companies do not use databases because their services are not needed after extravagant or emergency occurrences are done.

Trader Joes in Denmark - 6642 Words

TRADER JOE’S LAUNCHES INTO DENMARK By: Stephanie Meghan Anh Zoe Jiang Cindy Emine OUTLINE 1. Introduction 2. Situation Analysis a. Environmental scan i. What is the potential market? ii. Who are our competitors? iii. What are the key trends in the social and cultural environment that are relevant to adoption? 3. SWOT Analysis a. Strengths b. Weaknesses c. Opportunities d. Threats 4. Marketing Strategies a. Targets and Positioning i. What is the best way to segment our market(s)? ii. Which segment(s) do we target? iii. How do we position the product? b. Product†¦show more content†¦After this type of analysis, it is easier to deduce that most consumers in Denmark accept and prefer organic foods, which Trade Joe’s provides. In the mornings, most adults drink coffee or tea and eat rye bread or white bread with cheese or jam.[iii] These products are commonly found in Trader Joe’s. The target market in Denmark, is defined as young people from years 20-40, amongst which the majority are currently employed. This means that during the day they are in sear ch of a fast and highly nutritional meal, which can be eaten in the office quickly. Trader Joe’s can provide for that need in Denmark with a quick and healthy meal plan. Private enterprises are considered to be key actors in achieving sustainable development in Denmark.[iv] Therefore it is essential that companies take an active part in the efforts to improve the environment and contribute to green industrial development. A large number of companies in Denmark, thus, are sustainable and ethical and have high ranks among sustainable companies all over the world, like Danisco, Chr. Hansen Holding and tec. Many of the sustainable companies have products in traditional grocery stores, which are the biggest competitors of Trader Joe’s. Meanwhile, some local food factories and restaurants in Denmark are also very big competitors for Trader Joe’s, even though they may not serve food with very ethical resources. Such companies like DanishShow MoreRelatedTrader Joe s5547 Words   |  23 Pages[pic] TRADER JOE’S Description: Trader Joe’s has become a multi-billion dollar national chain partly through its ability to find cheap real estate, skip name brands and smartly manage its supply chain. It’s also due to its workforce management practices. Below, excerpts from a book Trader Joe’s  Adventure, review  the company’s management compensation, encouragement of multitasking, screening and wages, careful use of money, fun culture, sense that its people are its brand, and communication styleRead MoreTrader Joes Internalization7066 Words   |  29 Pages------------------------------------------------- Trader Joe’s I] About Trader Joe’s A] Trader Joe’s history Trader Joe’s is a chain of grocery stores first opened in 1967 in California, United States. Trader Joes was founded by a man named Joe Coulombe and has been owned since 1979 by the Albrecht family, a German family who also owns the ALDI discounts food stores. Trader Joe’s has currently 367 stores within the United States with locations in over 20 states. Trader Joes stores offer a wide, diverseRead MoreEuropean Eonomis: Report Regarding the Potiential of Lily Obriens Chocolates to Expand Its Operations Into Eu Markets2616 Words   |  11 Pages Between 70-80% of their turnover is generated through exports, their main export markets are the UK and USA. Some of their International Customers include, Export Retail  · Waitrose  · Debenhams  · Costco.com  · ASDA  · Sainsbury’s  · Trader Joes  · Tesco Travel Retail  · US Airways  · Delta  · South African  · Air India  · Virgin Atlantic  · Jury’s Doyle Hotels Given the facts of how Lily O’Brien have taken the luxury chocolate market by storm here and are creating 70-80% of theirRead MoreEuropean Eonomis: Report Regarding the Potiential of Lily O’brien’s Chocolates to Expand Its Operations Into Eu Markets2627 Words   |  11 Pagesactivities. Between 70-80% of their turnover is generated through exports, their main export markets are the UK and USA. Some of their International Customers include, Export Retail  · Waitrose  · Debenhams  · Costco.com  · ASDA  · Sainsbury’s  · Trader Joes  · Tesco Travel Retail  · US Airways  · Delta  · South African  · Air India  · Virgin Atlantic  · Jury’s Doyle Hotels Given the facts of how Lily O’Brien have taken the luxury chocolate market by storm here and are creating 70-80% of their turnover throughRead MoreWhole Food Market Swot8519 Words   |  35 Pagesservices like these, and we can continue to invest in providing more. Our competition is growing and becoming more threatening with time. Our biggest organic competitor was Wild Oats up until the acquisition, and now we can say the biggest is Trader Joes, whose prices rival ours. They have slightly more locations and it is estimated that they generate more than twice what we do in revenue (CNN, 2010). Sunflower Farmers Market is a big discounter of organic food; however they do not have enough storesRead MoreStrategic Analysis Of ALDI Essay3650 Words   |  15 PagesAldi Sud and Aldi Nord operate in retail markets however Aldi Nord mainly in Europe whereas Aldi Sud operates in the United States and Australia among other international locations. It has Aldi stores are located in Germany, Austria, Australia, Denmark, France, Belgium, Greece, Ireland, Hungary, Netherlands, Luxemburg, Poland, Slovenia, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, United states operating in 36 states and United Kingdom (Grocer.com, 2013). Its customers are mainly ‘do it yourself’ shoppers and